

bonus material
Calligraphy
Calligraphy is wonderful in its own right, but its parallels with modern technology are interesting.
Unlike pure art, calligraphy serves a function (in this case, data storage and retrieval). Yet unlike raw data retrieval, calligraphy serves its function through beauty. Function and beauty combine to create value—the same can be said of a successful interface. Mediums have changed over millennia, but that fact has persisted.
Calligraphy was the ancient form of writing code: relatively few could read it, and precious few could write it well. For several millennia, "compression algorithms" exerted selective pressure that created new forms. Styles became popular if they increased writing speed and/or decreased page space usage. Later in the 19th century, with efficient methods of communication secured, visual beauty exerted greater selective pressure. When humanity feels truly secure with its new data storage methods (mass processing, warehouse energy efficiency, cataloguing, etc.) will we see a similar pattern emerge? I think that is possible.
I am not a professional calligrapher—these pieces are full of errors. But I love putting ink on a page, and I hope that this inspires you to pursue your own joys for their own sake. In the vast tech landscape we inhabit, just for a minute, enjoy looking at something different.


Ruling Pen Experiment
I created this piece with a ruling pen, which was a tool originally designed for architects to create blueprints. At some point, calligraphers discovered the tool and started scraping it sideways, splattering ink, and using it in ways it was never intended. We can all be glad they did.


Italic Inspiration
This piece is inspired by the talented calligrapher José Joaquín Domínguez. Modifications from his original piece are as follows: I added a double-L in the word "Calligrafía" (doulbe-L's are important to practice if you are primarily writing in English), added the word "Bella" using the same style, and extended the flourish horizontally to encompass the space below both words.



Copperplate Exercise
I created this piece with a pointed pen and a beautiful ink called "Tiger Lily". The ink is orange on the page, but shimmers green when the light hits it just right. The quote is an abridged version of a maxim whose source I do not know.



Gothic: Textura
Shakespeare is an unending source of quotes for a calligrapher. This excerpt is from one of the most beloved scenes in "Hamlet", and I just had to throw in a typo at the very end.


Italic Alphabet + Ink Stains
Writing out the alphabet is crucial for learning any script in calligraphy. It helps you master each letter, along with spacing, flourishing, etc. This was intended as an exercise rather than a display piece, so it is complete with ink stains and smudges.


Copying Luca Barcelona
One of my favorite calligraphers is the absolute grandmaster, Luca Barcelona. He started as a graffiti artist on the streets of Italy, but became so skilled that he now creates pieces for luxury brands around the world. I saw this piece on a photo of a surf board, and decided to copy it as an exercise in advanced lettering.



"Digitus Dei est hic" — "The Finger of God is here."
I created this original composition on request. It is a quote from the book "He Leadeth Me", reminding us to have hope even in the darkest places.
